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Chess Openings

Pembukaan dan pertahanan catur adalah tahapan pertama dalam sebuah permainan catur.
Pembukaan catur merupakan strategi menyerang untuk memperoleh kemenangan yang jenisnya terbentuk setelah langkah putih mulai bergerak dan pertahanan catur untuk menentukan pertahanan dalam menghadapi serangan yang jenisnya terbentuk setelah langkah hitam digerakkan.
Pembukaan dan pertahanan adalah tahap pertama dari permainan catur yang sangat menentukan alur permainan tengah hingga permainan akhir.
Ada banyak jenis nama bukaan, dan akan berupaya mencari jenis-jenis bukaan tersebut.
A00: Amar (Paris) Opening
A00: Amar gambit
A00: Amsterdam attack
A00: Anderssen's Opening
A00: Anti-Borg (Desprez) Opening
A00: Battambang Opening
A00: Benko's Opening
A00: Clemenz (Mead's, Basman's or de Klerk's) Opening
A00: Crab Opening
A00: Dunst (Sleipner, Heinrichsen) Opening
A00: Dunst (Sleipner-Heinrichsen) Opening
A00: Durkin's attack
A00: Gedult's Opening
A00: Global Opening
A00: Grob Opening
A00: Grob's attack
A00: Hammerschlag (Fried fox/Pork chop Opening)
A00: Hungarian Opening
A00: Kadas Opening
A00: Lasker simul special
A00: Mieses Opening
A00: Novosibirsk Opening
A00: Polish Opening
A00: Polish (Sokolsky) Opening
A00: Saragossa Opening
A00: Sodium Attack
A00: Valencia Opening
A00: Van Geet Opening
A00: Van't Kruijs Opening
A00: Venezolana Opening
A00: Ware (Meadow Hay) Opening
A01: Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
A02: Bird
A02: Bird's Opening
A02: Bird's Opening, Swiss gambit
A03: Bird's Opening
A03: Mujannah Opening
A04: Reti
A04: Reti Opening
A04: Reti vs Dutch
A04: Zukertort Opening
A05: Reti
A05: Reti Opening
A06: Reti
A06: Reti Opening
A06: Santasiere's folly
A06: Tennison (Lemberg, Zukertort) gambit
A07: Reti
A08: Reti
A09: Reti
A09: Reti accepted
A09: Reti Opening
A10: English
A10: English Opening
A11: English
A12: English
A13: English
A13: English Opening
A14: English
A15: English Opening
A15: English orang-utan
A15: English, 1. ... Nf6 (Anglo-Indian defense)
A16: English
A16: English Opening
A17: English
A17: English Opening
A18: English
A19: English
A20: English Opening
A20: English, Nimzovich variation
A20: English, Nimzovich, Flohr variation
A21: English Opening
A21: English, Keres variation
A21: English, Kramnik-Shirov counterattack
A21: English, Smyslov defense
A21: English, Troeger defense
A22: English
A22: English Opening
A23: English
A24: English
A25: English
A26: English
A27: English
A28: English
A29: English
A30: English
A31: English
A32: English
A33: English
A34: English
A35: English
A36: English
A37: English
A38: English
A39: English
A40: Beefeater defense
A40: Modern defense
A40: Polish defense
A40: Queen's Pawn Opening
A41: Modern defense
A41: Old Indian
A41: Old Indian defense
A41: Queen's Pawn
A41: Robatsch defense
A42: Modern defense
A42: Pterodactyl defense
A43: Hawk (Habichd) defense
A43: Old Benoni
A43: Old Benoni defense
A43: Woozle defense
A44: Old Benoni defense
A44: Semi-Benoni ('blockade variation')
A45: Blackmar-Diemer gambit
A45: Canard Opening
A45: Gedult attack
A45: Paleface attack
A45: Queen's pawn
A45: Queen's pawn game
A45: Trompowsky attack (Ruth, Opovcensky Opening)
A46: Doery defense
A46: Queen's pawn
A46: Queen's pawn game
A47: Queen's Indian
A47: Queen's Indian defense
A48: King's Indian
A49: King's Indian
A50: Kevitz-Trajkovich defense
A50: Queen's Indian Accelerated
A50: Queen's pawn game
A51: Budapest
A51: Budapest defense declined
A52: Budapest
A52: Budapest defense
A53: Old Indian
A53: Old Indian defense
A54: Old Indian
A55: Old Indian
A56: Benoni defense
A56: Benoni defense, Hromodka system
A56: Czech Benoni
A56: Czech Benoni defense
A56: Vulture defense
A57: Benko gambit
A57: Benko gambit half accepted
A58: Benko gambit
A58: Benko gambit accepted
A59: Benko gambit
A60: Benoni defense
A61: Benoni
A61: Benoni defense
A62: Benoni
A63: Benoni
A64: Benoni
A65: Benoni
A66: Benoni
A67: Benoni
A68: Benoni
A69: Benoni
A70: Benoni
A71: Benoni
A72: Benoni
A73: Benoni
A74: Benoni
A75: Benoni
A76: Benoni
A77: Benoni
A78: Benoni
A79: Benoni
A80: Dutch
A80: Dutch, 2.Bg5 variation
A80: Dutch, Korchnoi attack
A80: Dutch, Krejcik gambit
A80: Dutch, Manhattan (Alapin, Ulvested) variation
A80: Dutch, Spielmann gambit
A80: Dutch, Von  Pretzel gambit
A81: Dutch
A81: Dutch defense
A81: Dutch defense, Blackburne variation
A82: Dutch
A83: Dutch
A84: Dutch
A84: Dutch defense
A84: Dutch defense, Rubinstein variation
A85: Dutch with c4 & Nc3
A86: Dutch
A87: Dutch with c4 & g3
A88: Dutch
A89: Dutch
A90: Dutch defense
A90: Dutch-Indian, Alekhine variation
A91: Dutch defense
A92: Dutch
A92: Dutch defense
A92: Dutch defense, Alekhine variation
A93: Dutch
A94: Dutch
A95: Dutch
A96: Dutch
A97: Dutch
A98: Dutch
A99: Dutch
B00: Barnes defense
B00: Carr's defense
B00: Corn stalk defense
B00: Fred
B00: Fried fox defense
B00: Guatemala defense
B00: Hippopotamus defense
B00: King's pawn Opening
B00: KP
B00: Lemming defense
B00: Own defense
B00: Reversed Grob (Borg/Basman defense/macho Grob)
B00: St. George (Baker) defense
B01: Scandinavian
B01: Scandinavian (centre counter) defense
B01: Scandinavian defense
B01: Scandinavian defense, Gruenfeld variation
B01: Scandinavian defense, Lasker variation
B01: Scandinavian gambit
B01: Scandinavian, Mieses-Kotrvc gambit
B02: Alekhine's defense
B03: Alekhine's defense
B04: Alekhine's defense
B05: Alekhine's defense
B06: Norwegian defense
B06: Robatsch (Modern) defense
B06: Robatsch defense
B07: Pirc
B07: Pirc defense
B07: Robatsch defense
B08: Pirc
B09: Pirc
B10: Caro-Kann
B10: Caro-Kann defense
B11: Caro-Kann
B12: Caro-Kann
B12: Caro-Kann defense
B12: Cari-Masi defense
B12: de Bruycker defense
B13: Caro-Kann
B14: Caro-Kann
B15: Caro-Kann
B15: Caro-Kann defense
B16: Caro-Kann
B17: Caro-Kann
B18: Caro-Kann
B19: Caro-Kann
B20: Sicilian
B20: Sicilian defense
B21: Sicilian
B22: Sicilian
B23: Sicilian
B24: Sicilian
B25: Sicilian
B26: Sicilian
B27: Sicilian
B27: Sicilian defense
B28: Sicilian
B29: Sicilian
B30: Sicilian
B30: Sicilian defense
B31: Sicilian
B32: Sicilian
B32: Sicilian defense
B33: Sicilian
B33: Sicilian defense
B34: Sicilian
B35: Sicilian
B36: Sicilian
B37: Sicilian
B38: Sicilian
B39: Sicilian
B40: Sicilian
B40: Sicilian defense
B41: Sicilian
B42: Sicilian
B43: Sicilian
B44: Sicilian defense
B44: Sicilian Szen ('anti-Taimanov') variation
B44: Sicilian Szen variation, Dely-Kasparov gambit
B44: Sicilian Szen, hedgehog variation
B45: Sicilian
B46: Sicilian
B47: Sicilian
B48: Sicilian
B49: Sicilian
B50: Sicilian
B51: Sicilian
B52: Sicilian
B53: Sicilian
B53: Sicilian, Chekhover variation
B54: Sicilian
B55: Sicilian
B56: Sicilian
B57: Sicilian
B58: Sicilian
B59: Sicilian
B60: Sicilian
B61: Sicilian
B62: Sicilian
B63: Sicilian
B64: Sicilian
B65: Sicilian
B66: Sicilian
B67: Sicilian
B68: Sicilian
B69: Sicilian
B70: Sicilian
B71: Sicilian
B72: Sicilian
B73: Sicilian
B74: Sicilian
B75: Sicilian
B76: Sicilian
B77: Sicilian
B78: Sicilian
B79: Sicilian
B80: Sicilian
B81: Sicilian
B82: Sicilian
B83: Sicilian
B84: Sicilian
B85: Sicilian
B86: Sicilian
B87: Sicilian
B88: Sicilian
B89: Sicilian
B90: Sicilian
B91: Sicilian
B92: Sicilian
B93: Sicilian
B94: Sicilian
B95: Sicilian
B96: Sicilian
B97: Sicilian
B98: Sicilian
B99: Sicilian
C00: French
C00: French defense
C00: French defense, Steiner variation
C00: Lengfellner system
C00: St. George defense
C01: French
C02: French
C03: French
C04: French
C05: French
C06: French
C07: French
C08: French
C09: French
C10: French
C11: French
C11: French defense
C12: French
C13: French
C14: French
C15: French
C16: French
C17: French
C18: French
C19: French
C20: Alapin's Opening
C20: King's pawn game
C20: KP
C21: Centre game
C21: Centre game, Kieseritsky variation
C21: Danish gambit
C21: Halasz gambit
C22: Centre game
C23: Bishop's Opening
C24: Bishop's Opening
C25: Vienna
C25: Vienna gambit
C25: Viena game
C25: Viena game, Max Lange defense
C26: Vienna
C26: Vienna game
C27: Boden-Kieseritsky gambit
C27: Vienna
C27: Vienna game
C28: Vienna game
C29: Vienna gambit
C29: Vienna gambit, Steinnitz variation
C29: Vienna gambit, Wurzburger trap
C30: KGD
C30: King's gambit
C31: KGD
C32: KGD
C33: KGA
C33: King's gambit accepted
C34: KGA
C34: King's knight's gambit
C35: KGA
C36: KGA
C37: KGA
C38: KGA
C38: King's knight;s gambit
C39: KGA
C39: King's knight;s gambit
C40: Damiano's defense
C40: Greco defense
C40: Gunderam defense
C40: King'a Knight Opening
C40: Latvian
C40: Latvian counter-gambit
C40: Latvian gambit, 3. bc4
C40: QP counter-gambit
C40: QP counter-gambit ( elephant gambit)
C41: Philidor
C41: Philidor's defense
C42: Petrov
C42: Petrov Three Knights game
C42: Petrov's defense
C43: Petrov
C44: Dresden Opening
C44: Inverted Hanham
C44: Inverted Hungarian
C44: Irish (Chicago) gambit
C44: King's pawn game
C44: Konstantinopolsky Opening
C44: Ponziani
C44: Ponziani counter-gambit
C44: Ponziani counter-gambit, Cordel variation
C44: Ponziani counter-gambit, Schmidt attack
C44: Ponziani Opening
C44: Scotch
C44: Scotch gambit
C44: Scotch Opening
C44: Tayler Opening
C45: Scotch
C45: Scotch game
C46: Four knights
C46: Four knights game
C46: Three knights
C46: Three knights game
C47: Four knights
C48: Four knights
C49: Four knights
C50: Blackburne shilling gambit
C50: Giuoco Pianissimo
C50: Giuoco Piano
C50: Hungarian defense
C50: King's pawn game
C50: Rousseau gambit
C51: Evans counter-gambit
C51: Evans gambit
C51: Evans gambit declined
C51: Evans gambit declined, 5.a4
C51: Evans gambit declined, Cordel variation
C51: Evans gambit declined, Hicken variation
C51: Evans gambit declined, Hirschbach variation
C51: Evans gambit declined, Lange variation
C51: Evans gambit declined, Pavlov variation
C51: Evans gambit declined, Showalter variation
C51: Evans gambit declined, Vasquez variation
C52: Evan gambit
C53: Giuoco Piano
C54: Giuoco Piano
C55: Giuoco Piano
C55: Two knights
C55: Two knights defense
C55: Two knights defense (Modern Bishop's Opening)
C55: Two knights defense, Keidanz variation
C55: Two knights defense, Perreux variation
C56: Two knights defense
C57: Two knights defense
C58: Two knights defense
C59: Two knights defense
C60: Ruy Lopez
C60: Ruy Lopez (Spanish Opening)
C61: Ruy Lopez
C62: Ruy Lopez
C63: Ruy Lopez
C64: Ruy Lopez
C65: Ruy Lopez
C66: Ruy Lopez
C67: Ruy Lopez
C68: Ruy Lopez
C69: Ruy Lopez
C70: Ruy Lopez
C71: Ruy Lopez
C72: Ruy Lopez
C73: Ruy Lopez
C74: Ruy Lopez
C75: Ruy Lopez
C76: Ruy Lopez
C77: Ruy Lopez
C78: Ruy Lopez
C79: Ruy Lopez
C80: Ruy Lopez
C81: Ruy Lopez
C82: Ruy Lopez
C83: Ruy Lopez
C84: Ruy Lopez
C85: Ruy Lopez
C86: Ruy Lopez
C87: Ruy Lopez
C88: Ruy Lopez
C89: Ruy Lopez
C90: Ruy Lopez
C91: Ruy Lopez
C92: Ruy Lopez
C93: Ruy Lopez
C94: Ruy Lopez
C95: Ruy Lopez
C96: Ruy Lopez
C97: Ruy Lopez
C98: Ruy Lopez
C99: Ruy Lopez
D00: Blackmar gambit
D00: Blackmar-Diemer
D00: Blackmar-Diemer gambit
D00: Levitsky attack (Queen's Bishop attack)
D00: Queen's pawn
D00: Queen's pawn game
D00: Queen's pawn, Mason variation
D00: Queen's pawn, Mason variation, Steinitz counter-gambit
D01: Richter-Veresov attack
D01: Richter-Veresov attack, Richter variation
D01: Richter-Veresov attack, Veresov variation
D02: Queen's Bishop game
D02: Queen's pawn game
D02: Queen's pawn game, Chigorin variation
D02: Queen's pawn game, Krause variation
D03: Torre attack (Tartakower variation)
D04: Queen's pawn game
D05: Colle system
D05: Queen's pawn game
D05: Queen's pawn game, Rubinstein (Colle-Zukertort) variation
D05: Queen's pawn game, Zukertort variation
D06: QGD
D06: Queen's gambit
D07: QGD
D08: QGD
D09: QGD
D10: QGD Slav
D10: QGD Slav defense
D10: QGD Slav defense, Alekhine variation
D11: QGD Slav
D12: QGD Slav
D13: QGD Slav
D14: QGD Slav
D15: QGD Slav
D15: QGD Slav accepted
D16: QGD Slav
D16: QGD Slav accepted
D17: QGD Slav
D18: QGD Slav
D19: QGD Slav
D20: QGD
D20: Queen's gambit accepted
D21: QGD
D22: QGD
D23: QGD
D23: Queen's gambit accepted
D24: QGD, 4.Nc3
D24: QGD, Bogolyubov variation
D25: QGD, 4.e3
D25: QGD, Flohr variation
D25: QGD, Janowsky-Larsen variation
D25: QGD, Smyslov variation
D26: QGD
D27: QGD
D28: QGD
D29: QGD
D30: QGD
D30: QGD Slav
D30: Queen's gambit declined
D31: QGD
D32: QGD
D33: QGD
D34: QGD
D35: QGD
D36: QGD
D37: QGD
D38: QGD
D39: QGD
D40: QGD
D41: QGD
D42: QGD
D43: QGD Semi-Slav
D44: QGD Semi-Slav
D45: QGD Semi-Slav
D46: QGD Semi-Slav
D47: QGD Semi-Slav
D48: QGD Semi-Slav
D49: QGD Semi-Slav
D50: QGD
D51: QGD
D52: QGD
D53: QGD
D54: QGD
D55: QGD
D56: QGD
D57: QGD
D58: QGD
D59: QGD
D60: QGD
D61: QGD
D62: QGD
D63: QGD
D64: QGD
D65: QGD
D66: QGD
D67: QGD
D68: QGD
D69: QGD
D70: Neo-Gruenfeld (Kemeri) defense
D70: Neo-Gruenfeld defense
D71: Neo-Gruenfeld, 5.cd
D72: Neo-Gruenfeld, 5.cd, Main line
D73: Neo-Gruenfeld, 5.Nf3
D74: Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.0-0
D75: Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.0-0 c5, 8.dc
D75: Neo-Gruenfield, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.0-0 c5, 8.Nc3
D76: Neo-Gruenfeld, 6. cd Nxd5, 7.0-0 Nb6
D77: Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.0-0
D78: Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.0-0 c6
D79: Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.0-0, Main line
D80: Gruenfeld
D80: Gruenfeld defense
D81: Gruenfeld
D82: Gruenfeld
D83: Gruenfeld
D84: Gruenfeld
D85: Gruenfeld
D86: Gruenfeld
D87: Gruenfeld
D88: Gruenfeld
D89: Gruenfeld
D90: Gruenfeld
D91: Gruenfeld
D92: Gruenfeld
D93: Gruenfeld with Bf4 e3
D94: Gruenfeld
D94: Gruenfeld with e3 Bd3
D95: Gruenfeld
D95: Gruenfeld with e3 & Qb3
D96: Gruenfeld
D97: Gruenfeld
D98: Gruenfeld
D99: Gruenfeld defense
E00: Catalan Opening    
E00: Neo-Indian(Seirawan) attack
E00:  Queen's pawn game
E01: Catalan
E02: Catalan
E03: Catalan
E04: Catalan
E05: Catalan
E06: Catalan
E07: Catalan
E08: Catalan
E09: Catalan
E10: Blumenfeld conter-gambit
E10: Blumenfeld conter-gambit accepted
E10: Blumenfeld conter-gambit, Dus-Chotimursky variation
E10: Blumenfeld conter-gambit, Spielmann variation
E10: Doery defense
E10: Dzindzikhashvili defense
E10: Queen's pawn game
E11: Bogo-Indian defense
E11: Bogo-Indian defense, Gruenfeld variation
E11: Bogo-Indian defense, Monticeli trap
E11: Bogo-Indian defense, Nimzovich variation
E12: Queen's Indian
E12: Queen's Indian defense
E13: Queen's Indian
E14: Queen's Indian
E15: Queen's Indian
E16: Queen's Indian
E17: Queen's Indian
E18: Queen's Indian
E19: Queen's Indian
E20: Nimzo-Indian
E20: Nimzo-Indian defense
E21: Nimzo-Indian
E22: Nimzo-Indian
E23: Nimzo-Indian
E24: Nimzo-Indian
E25: Nimzo-Indian
E26: Nimzo-Indian
E27: Nimzo-Indian
E28: Nimzo-Indian
E29: Nimzo-Indian
E30: Nimzo-Indian
E31: Nimzo-Indian
E32: Nimzo-Indian
E33: Nimzo-Indian
E34: Nimzo-Indian
E35: Nimzo-Indian
E36: Nimzo-Indian
E37: Nimzo-Indian
E38: Nimzo-Indian
E39: Nimzo-Indian
E40: Nimzo-Indian
E41: Nimzo-Indian
E42: Nimzo-Indian
E43: Nimzo-Indian
E44: Nimzo-Indian
E45: Nimzo-Indian
E46: Nimzo-Indian
E47: Nimzo-Indian
E48: Nimzo-Indian
E59: Nimzo-Indian
E60: King's Indian
E60: King's Indian defense
E60: King's Indian, 3.Nf3
E60: Queen's pawn
E61: King's Indian
E61: King's Indian defense, 3.Nc3
E62: King's Indian
E63: King's Indian
E64: King's Indian
E65: King's Indian
E66: King's Indian
E67: King's Indian
E68: King's Indian
E69: King's Indian 
E70: King's Indian
E71: King's Indian
E72: King's Indian with e4 & g3
E73: King's Indian
E74: King's Indian
E75: King's Indian
E76: King's Indian 
E77:  King's Indian 
E78: King's Indian
E79: King's Indian
E80: King's Indian
E81: King's Indian
E82: King's Indian
E83: King's Indian
E84: King's Indian
E85: King's Indian
E86: King's Indian
E87: King's Indian
E88: King's Indian
E89: King's Indian
E90: King's Indian
E91: King's Indian
E92: King's Indian
E93: King's Indian
E94: King's Indian
E95: King's Indian
E96: King's Indian
E97: King's Indian
E98: King's Indian
E99: King's Indian

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